WRITTEN QUESTION ON THE LEGISLATIVE COVER FOR SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS PERFORMING MOBILE ROAD TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES

24/03/2009: Directive 2002/15/EC on the organisation of the working time of persons performing mobile road transport activities has a rendez-vous clause in Article 2(1). According to the clause, self-employed drivers were exempt to the provisions of the Directive until 23 March 2009. It is also stipulated that two years before this date at the latest, the Commission should present a report concerning the consequences of the exclusion of self-employed drivers from the scope of the Directive and a legislative proposal either to set out the modalities of their inclusion or to exclude them altogether from the scope of the Directive.

In this respect, Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou MEP presented the Commission with a Written Question on the legislative cover for self-employed persons performing mobile road transport activities. The Greek MEP requested the Commission to state how self-employed persons performing mobile road transport activities are covered by legislation after 23 March 2009, the date on which their exemption from the application of Directive 2002/15/EC(1) expired.

The answer to Mrs Panyotopoulos-Cassiotou's question was given by Vice-President of the European Commission for Transport, Antonio Tajani.

The EU Commissioner declared: "The Commission adopted its report on 23 May 2007. On the basis of this report and an extensive impact assessment, the Commission adopted a proposal on 15 October 2008 to amend Directive 2002/15/EC. In this proposal, the Commission has chosen the option to exclude self-employed drivers from the scope of the Directive because the general legislative framework within which road transport is carried out had considerably evolved in the meantime. In particular, Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 on driving times and rest periods and Directive 2006/22/EC on controls have been adopted and the digital tachograph, which is an effective control device, has been made mandatory. As driving time covers by far the greater part of the working time of all drivers, employed and self-employed, the impact assessment showed that the grounds for inclusion of genuine self-employed drivers in the scope of the Directive, in respect of road safety, conditions of competition, the structure of the profession and social aspects were not sufficient to warrant additional rules on the working time of self-employed workers which would have required the imposition of an administrative burden for control purposes out of proportion with the limited added value offered by the inclusion of such workers under the Directive.

While it can be argued that in the absence of a decision to the contrary by 23 March 2009, the Directive applies to self-employed drivers, the Commission stands by its proposal to exclude them for the reasons given above. In accordance with its usual practice, and in these circumstances, the Commission does not have the intention to initiate infringement proceedings against Member States that have not made the Directive applicable to self-employed drivers as from 23 March 2009, and this as long as the prospect of an amendment to the Directive by Parliament and Council on the basis of the Commission proposal remains. This, however, is without prejudice to Member States' right to apply stricter rules for road transport operators established on their territory".

'THE ABDUCTION OF EUROPE': EXHIBITION OF SCULPTURES ORGANISED BY RODI KRATSA - TSAGAROPOULOU MEP AND MARIE PANAYOTOPOULOS - CASSIOTOU MEP

11/03/2009: The opening of Greek sculptress Mary Papaconstantinos' exhibition was held in the European Parliament in Strasbourg on Tuesday 10 March 2009. The event was a joint initiative by Greek MEPs Rodi Kratsa - Tsagaropoulou, Vice-President of the European Parliament, and Marie Panayotopoulos - Cassiotou.

The successful exhibition, entitled 'The abduction of Europe' - relating the story of Europe and inspired by Greek mythology - which has its roots deep in prehistoric times, was supported by the Greek Ministry of Culture.

The opening gathered numerous MEPs from different Member States, EU officials and representatives of diplomatic services. In a declaration by the Greek Minister of Culture Antonis Samaras, the Minister congratulated the artist and underlined the symbolic character of the work through which "Europeans explore the origins of their cultural identity".

Mrs Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou expressed her respect for the works of Mrs Papaconstantinos, and also her commitment to European ideals. The artist was elected Greek Woman of Europe 1989-1990, consequently becoming member of the International Institution of the Women of Europe prize, established by the EU. Moreover, Mrs Papaconstantinos was awarded the medal of the City of Strasbourg in 1990, and also received medals from the cities of Athens and Paris in 1994.


"A contemporary art exhibition in the European Parliament referring to an Ancient theme highlights the universally optimistic message delivered by the Ancient Greek tradition through European History. The prospect of the stabile ascension of the EU and the citizens' central position within its policies, offer the necessary strength in order to go beyond the various crises and grant hope of a successful outcome of the EU's evolution. Apart from its institutional function, the European Parliament offers the opportunity to European citizens to communicate through art", declared Mrs Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou.

The exhibition can be visited until Thursday 12 March 2009 in the European Parliament in Strasbourg (Louise Weiss, Galerie Sud, 1st floor).










For further information, Tel: +32-2-2847447, Fax: +32-2-2849447

JADE SPRING MEETING 2009 HOSTED BY MARIE PANAYOTOPOULOS CASSIOTOU MEP

05/03/2009: JADE (Junior Associations for the Development of Europe) held its 2009 Spring Conference at the European Parliament on Thursday 5 March 2009. The event was organised in cooperation with the EPP-ED Group of the European Parliament and JADE's partners, and was hosted by Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou MEP. This year's theme concentrated on 'Innovation and Creativity in youth entrepreneurship education of the XXIst century'.

JADE unites and supports 20,000 students in 280 Junior Enterprises across 15 European countries and contributes to making Europe an entrepreneurial and knowledge-based economy. During the past 16 years, JADE has represented higher education students committed to fostering their entrepreneurial spirit and that of generations to come, by founding and managing Junior Enterprises selling consulting reports and other services to companies, non-profit organisations and governments. Every year, SME-like functioning non-profit organisations reinvest their earnings in the students, while providing them with valuable entrepreneurial experience and confidence in making their future projects come true.

In her opening speech, Mrs Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou underlined the importance of entrepreneurship and the development of new skills in fostering employability of young people, especially this year, 2009, which has been declared the European Year of Creativity and Innovation. She reminded that the European Parliament stands by young entrepreneurs and has undertaken actions in view of reducing the high pessimism and insecurity of young persons in the 'transition phase' from education to employment, such as the Written Declaration 33/2008 on devoting more attention to youth empowerment in EU policies.

"It goes without saying that all social actors should work closely together in order to reinforce employability, mobility and professional training of young people. It is our duty as politicians not to fail them in their hopes and yearnings by increasing their efforts", noted the Greek MEP.

European Commissioner, Ján Figel' responsible for Education, Training, Culture and Youth, stressed the importance of entrepreneurship in society, but also of innovation and creativity, lifelong learning and education and transfer of knowledge. Mr Figel' recalled the EU's contribution to these efforts by mobilising and promoting the value of knowledge. "Youth is our future and present. Youth is a gift and we should deal with responsibility and care for the next generation. In time of difficulties, like the crisis we are now facing, we must encourage initiative", declared Commissioner Figel'. He also announced the creation of an Erasmus Programme for young entrepreneurs.

The round tables of the conference dealt with 'junior enterprises developing Europe's competitiveness' and 'the benefits of businesses/university cooperation'.

"It is highly important for the EU's future that young persons take further initiatives and participate in economic and social life by combining theory and practice", stated Marie Panayotopoulos - Cassiotou.

For further information:
Tel: +32-2-2847447 - Fax: +32-2-2849447
E-mail: marie.panayotopoulos-cassiotou@europarl.europa.eu

INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY IN YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION OF THE XXIST CENTURY

04/03/2009: The meeting on 'Innovation and creativity in youth entrepreneurship education of the XXIst century' will take place on Thursday 5 March 2009, Room Jan 6Q2 from 15:30 to 20:00 hrs.

The two roundtables scheduled, 'Junior enterprises developing Europe's competitiveness' and 'The benefits of business / university cooperation', will be followed by an Excellence Awards Introduction where young student- entrepreneurs will be selected by a jury for the best Junior Enterprise project.

The speakers include, among others, Christian Weinberger and Simone Baldassari from DG Enterprise, Sergei Koperdak and Peter Bauer from DG Education, Christiane Westphal from DG Employment, Margarete Rudzki from Eurochambres, a representative from BusinessEurope, John Lindsay from 'Serial Entrepreneur', and Florent Barel from JADE (The European Confederation of Junior Enterprises).

More than 100 young entrepreneurs from different European countries are expected to attend.

For further information: +32-2-22847447

THE EUROPEAN SOCIALIST PARTY SEEKS TO REGULATE THE WORKING TIME OF THE SELF-EMPLOYED

02/03/2009: Following the latest evolutions in the road transport sector, the European Commission has presented a proposal amending Directive 2002/15/EC on the organisation of the working time of persons performing mobile road transport activities, commonly known as the 'Road Transport Directive', excluding the category of self-employed performing mobile road transport activities. According to the study presented by the Commission, an inclusion of the self-employed performing mobile road activities could result in discrimination towards other categories of self-employed persons.

Road safety, driving time and rest time, are elements already synchronised by Regulation 651/2006 which applies to both employees and the self-employed.

During the Employment and Social Affairs meeting, the Socialist Group rejected the Commission's proposition and introduced the category of the self-employed within the scope of the Road Transport Directive. This will lead to a limitation of the liberty of entrepreneurship in EU countries and to a tendency to further regulate the category of the self-employed in other professional fields.

The final decision on this dossier will probably be taken at the plenary session in May.

"Some political groups keep putting forward past arguments, absolutely null and void nowadays. Those groups do not wish to support the liberty of entrepreneurship. Moreover, they do not wish to guarantee to workers that they will never be in a situation of false self-employment. To this end, the Commission proposal established criteria proving a dependant relation between the so-called self-employed and the employer", declared Marie Panayotopoulos - Cassiotou MEP.

For further information: Tel: +32-2-2847447, Fax: +32-2-2849447
E-mail: marie.panayotopoulos-cassiotou@europarl.europa.eu
18/02/2009: Parliament expressed its support for the Commission Communication "Towards an EU Strategy on the Rights of the Child" and called on the Commission to take specific measures. The need to take concrete measures in order to answer to the needs of children and families is a position that the EP has defended on two notable occasions, through its resolution on "promoting social inclusion and combating poverty, including child poverty, in the EU" and its decision establishing 2010 as the European Year for combating poverty and social exclusion.

In this context, Marie Panayotopoulos - Cassiotou MEP (EPP-ED, Greece), Chairwoman of the Intergroup on 'Family and Protection of Childhood', asked the European Commission what is the recent state of play in this field and what other matters of crucial importance to children the Commission will promote in the near future.

The representative of the European Commission, Vice-President Jacques Barrot, gave the following answer to Mrs Panayotopoulos - Cassiotou: "The Commission Communication proposes the establishment of a Strategy aiming at efficiently promoting the rights of the child in the framework of the EU internal and external policies, supporting the efforts made by the Member States in this field (...) [ and finally] launching a consultation before the presentation of a European Strategy for the period 2010-2014. This consultation is ongoing: (...) in the fields of Justice, Liberty and Security prior to the Stockholm programme, the European forum for the rights of the child, the experts' reunion and the consultation of children to be launched in 2009. The new Strategy on the rights of the child will particularly be focused on the new priorities identifies by the EP resolution. Since the adoption of its Communication the Commission has committed itself to taken concrete measures such as legislative measures, measures of police and judicial cooperation, measures of cooperation between Member States, exchange of good practices, in view of combating any violation of children's rights. To this end, a Forum was created (...) [in order to] advice and support the Commission and other European Institutions, (...) to exchange information and good practices in matters related to the rights of the child (...) to promote the children's point of view on policies and matters which are of an interest to them. The conditions of such participation are to be determined. The Forum held on the 9th of December 2008 mainly dealt with the theme of violence and of the participation and consultation of children.

Regarding children's poverty, national action plans for social inclusion 2008-2010 have confirmed that poverty and social exclusion of children constitute more than never a concern to the great majority of Member States, but also an essential element in the framework of the Open Method of Coordination on poverty and social exclusion. Progress has been made in the field of the analysis and the statistical treatment of these questions; nevertheless, it is hard to find the necessary efforts and political engagement without which it will be very difficult to have a decisive influence on the phenomenon of poverty and social exclusion of children. (...) In this respect, the Commission wishes to reinforce the process of definition of reasonable objectives but also the establishment of monitoring and evaluation tools both at European and National level. It also considers a better way to coordinate the European process in the field of the rights of the child, but also the social inclusion process and the encouragement of the improvement of synergies at a National level between the establishment of reports on the UN Convention on the rights of the Child and the development of national action plans for social inclusion".

"In this context of generalised financial crisis which influences the daily lives of families, what matters is the rapid execution of preventive measures in order to control an unexpected extension of the multidimensional phenomenon of child poverty, and notably in the regions affected by unemployment", commented Marie Panayotopoulos - Cassiotou.

For further information:
Tel: +32-2-2847447 - Fax: +32-2-2849447
E-mail: marie.panayotopoulos-cassiotou@europarl.europa.eu


2010 - 2014: NEW EUROPEAN STRATEGY ON THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS

13/02/2009: The EU establishes a strategy for the protection of the rights of children on its territory, through its internal and external policies. In that respect, MEP Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou MEP (EPP-ED,GR), Chairwoman of the Intergroup on 'Family and Protection of Childhood', asked the Commission what its efforts have achieved so far, whether there is recognition at European level of the rights of the unborn child - healthy or disabled, and how they are implemented.
In a written answer, the Commission declared that "since the adoption of the 2006 Communication 'Towards a Strategy on the rights of the child', the Commission has committed itself to undertake concrete actions in view of combating any form of violation of children's rights. The Commission foresees to present a new strategy on the rights of the child for the period 2010 - 2014. To this end, a public consultation is ongoing.
European action is focused on the inclusion of children's rights in all policies, but also on the consideration of these same rights when undertaking concrete actions, within the framework of EU's competences.
The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights guarantees the principle of inviolability of Human dignity. It is up to each Member to determine the pertinence of the application of this principle to the unborn child.The determination of whether the principle of inviolability of human dignity comprises the embryo or not as well as the determination of the legal personality of the embryo lies within the competences of the Member States.
The EU has no competence on this issue" concluded the European Commission.

For further information:
Tel: +32-2-2847447, Fax: +32-2-2849447
E-mail: marie.panayotopoulos-cassiotou@europarl.europa.eu

A EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL IN NANTES, FRANCE : 26TH-29TH OF MARCH, 2009.

05/02/2009: On Sky News : Johnson's dad, the old block of whom Boris is a chip off, believes that Boris's success will be down to a classical upbringing. "If you can really master ancient Greek, you can do anything! Pericles' view of Athenian democracy is a very good model if you're going to be mayor of London".
Associated Press : "Johnson is focusing his campaign on London's outer boroughs [...] Mindful perhaps that London conservatives are stereotyped as rich white English males, he has spoken mangled ancient Greek to Greek voters (he learned it in school).»

Every year, other countries participate with representative groups, authors, films, professors and teachers. The following year, we bring events to their country. In some cases, we can give distance to the passions of a modern event. For example, it is easier to speak of Persia (Iran) from the perspective of Thucydides and Aeschylus. Egypt could be better understood by reading Herodotus. Cicero helps with concepts of the law. All the modern issues: human rights, women’s liberation, technology, advertising, ecology and even citizenship have their roots in classical times as well.

Festum Europaeum Latinum et Graecum quartum tractabit argumentum c.t."Barbari, Alteri, Limes". Patroni hujus festi erunt duo administri galli, Domina Valérie Pécresse ab Institutione Superiore et Dominus Xavier Darcos ab Institutione Nationali, et patrona perennis festi erit Domina Jacqueline de Romilly, Academiae Gallorum. Constabit e tribus diebus et duobus vesperibus congressuum et disceptationum minorum. Allicient quoque cantica linguâ latinâ, excerpta e comoediis antiquis hodiernisque, expositiones de Carthagine, conventûs de Pace Romana, 'Babylonia et Graecia', 'Hierosolyma, Athenae et Roma', itinera humanistarum, concentûs de Pythagoro, afflatûs antiqui super opera Debussy.
Fient apparatûs vestituum antiquorum, cena graeca, et legentur opera latina scripta a Joachim du Bellay, Karl Marx et Arthur Rimbaud.
Mense Marte anni 2005-i aperto, huic evento prodest favor non solum virorum feminarumque politicorum (François Fillon, qui illo tempore Administer ab Institutione Nationali primus eo favit, quem secutus est R. Donnedieu de Vabres, Administer a Cultu Civili); litteratorum (Jacques Lacarrière, qui eum inauguravit, Karl-Heinz de Rothenburg et Olivier Germain-Thomas, qui quoque adfuerunt, et Vassilis Alexakis; sed etiam diurnariorum, quorum P.P.D.A., hospes et sidus televisificum, qui consentit edicere titulo magnis litteris scripto Acta Diurna anni 429-i a.Chr.n. Athenis; necnon sodales Academiae Scientiarum (sicut ei, de quibus tractavit emissio «Rayon Gamma Facteur Epsilon» in Canal Académie [Catena televisifica Academiae]; et scholae, quarum specializatio 'Periegesis et Patrimonium', ubi horno 'Point Métier' [Angulus ad vitae cursum eligendum] ad juniores dicatus inaugurabitur.
In hoc festo aliquantum insolito ordinabitur certamen europaeum ludorum et inventorum pertinentium ad Antiquitatem, ut oblectamentis, musicâ, artibus elegantioribus, colloquiis de aspectibus historicis, et illo Angulo ad vitae cursum eligendum, emolumenta eruditionis conditae in memoria communi et patrimonio universali humanitatum (bene vocatarum) probet. Hoc patrimonium semper vivet pro eis, qui subsidiis latine in Interret pansis et Graeciae linguae mythisque, annorum plus quam duo millia et multas vicissitudines superantibus, student. Nam, nisi homo suum proprium cultum civilem et ejus virtutes noscit, quo modo ingenia alienigena explorare et ad ea se accommodare potest?
Ecce tres dies festivi et jucundi. (translated by Brennus Legranus)

http://www.festival-latin-grec.eu/en


RECOGNITION OF EMPLOYMENT WITHIN THE FAMILY

28/01/2009: At European level Decisions are taken in order to grant numerous rights and concessions to mothers and fathers, rights in respect of dependent family members (children, the elderly, the disabled) as well as decisions to facilitate the combination of work and family life, but also in relation to remunerated activities or self-employment. However, self-employment within the family, the implications thereof for the family and the family as an employer has not been recognized by the EU. Consequently, the Greek MEP asked what proposals the Czech Presidency was going to present in this area.

The Council's representative, M. Vondra Alexandr, answered Mrs Panayotopoulos - Cassiotou's question as follows: "the European Parliament and the Council can only act in a legislative capacity on the basis of a proposal from the Commission. The Commission has indeed recently tabled a proposal for a new Directive on the application of the principle of equal treatment between men and women engaged in an activity in a self-employed capacity and repealing Directive 86/613/EEC. The proposal aims at improving the social protection of self-employed workers, with a view to removing disincentives to female entrepreneurship ... the social protection of "assisting spouses", who often work in the self-employed sector without enjoying the corresponding rights. ... the vast majority of such “assisting spouses” are women, and many of them work in the agricultural sector. The Commission's proposal also aims at enhancing the recognition of such self-employment within the family by granting maternity leave to “assisting spouses”, the proposal also seeks to redress the sometimes problematic implications that informal employment within family businesses can have for the family itself, especially when “assisting spouses” have children.

Turning to the broader implications of unrecognized work by “assisting spouses” in the long term... the Council is aware of the particularly difficult situation faced by unsalaried women who depend on their husbands for their income and whose financial situation is often precarious when they retire, or if they divorce or are widowed. The Council expressed its concern with regard to this issue in December 2007, when it adopted a set of Conclusions on "Women and Poverty". The Council recognized that women were more vulnerable to income poverty than men and that the gender gap increased with age. More recently, in December 2008, the Council adopted a set of Conclusions on "Women and the Economy: the Reconciliation of Work and Family Life". Here, too, the Council reaffirmed the importance of measures allowing women and men to reconcile their work and family responsibilities, and called for appropriate policies.

In conclusion, the Council is actively addressing the concerns with respect to self-employment within a family context. The Czech Presidency will continue discussions on the above-mentioned legislative initiative and will follow its development in the European Parliament".

"My wish is for the Commission to take into serious consideration the Council's answer, and present within the briefest possible delay a relevant proposal on this issue", stated Mrs Panayotopoulos - Cassiotou.

For further information:
Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou MEP, Tel: +32-2-2847447 - Fax: +32-2-2849447
E-mail: marie.panayotopoulos-cassiotou@europarl.europa.eu

SOCIAL POLICY: QUESTION TO EUROPEAN COMMISSION BY MARIE PANAYOTOPOULOS-CASSIOTOU MEP

08/01/2009: Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou (EPP-ED, Greece) submitted a written question to Commissioner Spidla relating to the October 2008 issue of the Social Agenda, published every month by the Directorate General for Employment Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities of the European Commission. In this issue, fields such as education, social and family policies, freedom of expression of religious beliefs are dealt with as if they were regulated at a European level, regardless of the fact that the principle of subsidiarity applies to them.

The question quotes specific extracts of various articles in which it is taken for granted that a) labour relations are going to undergo changes b) family is not perceived as an essential factor of social cohesion and its decline within society is presented as inevitable c) European legislative measures have been announced in the field of education and finally d) the adoption of the proposal for a Directive on anti-discrimination will most probably result in the progressive banning of religious symbols and clothing worn in public.

For further information:
Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou MEP
Tel: +32-2-2847447 - Fax: +32-2-2849447
E-mail: marie.panayotopoulos-cassiotou@europarl.europa.eu